Have you ever wanted to ask a question during a meeting, but
didn’t because you thought you should already know the answer? Or have you
noticed an issue with a project but kept it to yourself because you were afraid
of calling out a team member’s mistake? While it may feel safer to not ask
questions, admit weaknesses or share critiques, you end up missing out on
something important: small learning opportunities that help you and your team
grow.
Dr. Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School, studies
the relationship between successful teams and how they handle mistakes. When
she began her research in 1999, she hypothesized that the most successful teams
would make the fewest mistakes. Surprisingly, this was not the case! She discovered
that the most successful teams made more
mistakes. However, they were open and candid about them and used them as learning
tools. From this research, Edmondson identified the concept of “psychological safety,”
or the belief that you won’t be punished for making a mistake (Delizonna,
2017).
Edmondson explains that psychological safety is not about
being “nice” to each other; it is about trust. Building trust through candid
feedback, shared learning, and the ability to admit mistakes without fear (“Creating Psychological Safety,”
2019). The concept of psychological safety impacts employees at all levels and,
therefore, the overall success of your team.
The alternative – a lack of trust between team members – can
create a culture of blame, denial, and cover-ups, which stems from wanting to
look competent in front of our colleagues. How does this impact a team’s
success? When employees do not have psychological safety, they don’t share new
ideas, innovation is slowed and competitive advantage stalls; the team suffers.
Healthy teams still have issues, they just have a positive way to channel
mistakes into learning opportunities and improvements.
So, what happens if you make a mistake at work? If you are a
leader, what happens if someone on your team makes a mistake? If you’re told to
keep your eyes down and “don’t rock the boat” these are warning signs that your
team is in trouble. How can you improve psychological safety on your team? Key
aspects of a psychologically safe work environment include learning and
practicing resiliency skills and modeling behavior that will help others feel
safe.
Psychologically safe environments include many different
expressions. To help you begin to think about your work environment, do you
agree or disagree with the following statements?
- I can express my opinions and ideas without fear
of negative consequences from my team, my supervisor, or my peers.
- I am encouraged to take risks and try things.
- When I make a mistake, I can easily own it.
- My supervisor helps us get comfortable with
failure.
- There is a humble spirit that allows us to try
new ideas.
- I work in an environment where respect is shown
to all employees.
- We can work through conflict productively.
- Accountability is evident for both supervisors
and employees.
- Mistakes are “lessons learned.”
Interested in learning more about psychological safety? MSU faculty and staff can access the resources below for free on elevateU, including Edmondson’s new book, The Fearless Organization: Creating Psychological Safety in the Workplace for Learning, Innovation, and Growth.
Free elevateU Resources Featuring Dr. Edmondson’s Research:
Books:
Videos:
Instructor-Led Courses to Help Build Relevant Skills:
- Sustainable High Performance
- Emotional Intelligence
- Leading Change (for supervisors)
- Thriving Through Change
- Crucial Conversations
Delizonna, L., Tjan, A. K., Walker, C. A., D’Souza, S.,
& Renner, D. (2017, August 24). High-Performing Teams Need Psychological
Safety. Here’s How to Create It. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2017/08/high-performing-teams-need-psychological-safety-heres-how-to-create-it
Creating
Psychological Safety in the Workplace. (2019, January 22). Retrieved from https://hbr.org/ideacast/2019/01/creating-psychological-safety-in-the-workplace
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